A Prospective Study of Lipid Profile and BMI as Risk Factors in MI in Young [<40 Yrs] In Rural Background
Keywords:
Body mass index, dyslipidaemia, high density lipoproteins, low density lipoproteins, Myocardial infarctionAbstract
Background: In recent years’ cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide in both male and female is accepted. The urbanisation has made its impact on the rising incidence of MI in India. One should not overlook however that MI in rural areas has doubled as well. This study is aimed at studying the Dyslipidaemia and Body mass index as risk factors in MI in young in rural background. Subjects and Methods: This prospective observational study was done in General Medicine Department at SVS hospital during July 2007 to July 2009.Out of 100 patients admitted with MI 20 selected and studied based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The study showed patients with high LDL>100mg/dl and low HDL<35mg/dl were prone for MI than other individuals. Furthur it was shown that patients with BMI>30 had increased risk for MI than otherwise. It was also observed that female preponderance was more compared to males. Conclusion: The study shows that dyslipidaemia and abnormal BMI do contribute to MI in young in rural background.
Downloads
References
1. Mathers CD, Lancar D. Projections of global maturity and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030.plus Med 2006;3:e442
2. Zhang CV,Ji F,Yu X,Wang X.Factors associated with unattained LDL
cholesterol goals in Chinese patients with acute coronary syndrome one year after PCI.Medicine 2017;96:e5469
3. Lennep JERV.Risk factors for coronary heart disease:implications of gender.cardiovacular research 2002 Feb 15;53[3]538-49.
4. Yong W,Qi B,Xu J,Chen S,Age and sex related differences in lipid profiles of patients hospitalised with AMI in East China.J. CLINICAL Lipidology2014;8:562-567
5. Perk J,Backer GD,Gokhle H,Developed with special contribution of the European Association for cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation[EAPCR].European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practise[version 20 F].Int Journal of Behaviour Medicine 2012;19:403-88.
6. Yusuf S,Hawken,onupu s,effect potentially modifiable risk factors associated with MI in 52 countries[the INTERHEART study]case control study on hetil 2006;147-675.
7. Schekein HA,loos BG.Inflammatory mechanisms linking periodontal disease to cv disease.J clinical Periodontal 2013;40:557
8. Goswami k and bandyopadhyay[2003];lipid profile in middle class Bengali population of Kolkata .Indian J of clinical biochem 2003 july;18[2]:127-130.
9. Tanne D,koren morag N,graff e2001:blood lipids and first ever stroke/tia the bezafibrate infarction prevention registry:high triglycerides constitute an independent risk factor,Circulation 2001 dec11;104[24]:2892-2897.
10. Go As,Mozaffarian D,Roser VL,et al.Heart Disease and stroke statistics-2013-update-a report from the American heart association Circulation 2013;127;e6-e245
11. Whitlock G,Lewington S,Sherliken P, et al.BMI and cause specific mortality in 900000 adults.collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies Lancet 2009;373:1083-96
12. Westberg d,Rosenfen a,Olsson m,et al relationship between overweight and obesity with hospitalisation for heart failure in 20,985 patients with type 1 DM-A population based study for Swedish national diabetes registry.Diabetes care 2013;36:2857-61.
13. Journal of Association of Physicians JAPI2001;49:32 14. Joussen Remacle-Risk Factors in a young population with Acute MI one year prospective study-service de cardiologie France-Am Cardiol Anjeiol[paris]2006 Aug;55[4]:204-9.
15. Daniel Vestberg,Anila Rosengen-Relationship between overweight,obesity and MI-Diabetes Care2013Sep;36[9]:2857-2861
