Recent Advances in Local Anesthesia: Review of Literature
Keywords:
Anesthesia, Pain, Local anesthesia, Recent advancesAbstract
Even if local anaesthetic remains the mainstay of pain management in dentistry, research will continue to hunt for innovative and more effective strategies to control the pain. The majority of research efforts are focused on developing anaesthetic medicines, delivery systems, and related approaches. Modern dentistry techniques enable dentists to provide better pain management with less painful injections and unfavourable side effects. The current review of the literature aims to compile persuasive evidence for dentists about the use of modern local anaesthetics, various techniques, and tactics to lessen pain while delivering anaesthesia and so enhance patient comfort.
Downloads
References
1. Patel BJ, Surana P, Patel KJ. Recent Advances in Local Anesthesia: A Review of Literature. Cureus. 2023 Mar 17;15(3):e36291.
2. Malamed SF. Handbook of local anesthesia. 5th ed. St. Louis: Mosby;2004. 3. Lee SH, Lee NY. An alternative local anaesthesia technique to reduce pain in paediatric patients during needle insertion. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2013;14(2):109– 12.
4. Carr MP, Horton JE. Clinical evaluation and comparison of 2 topical anesthetics for pain caused by needle sticks and scaling and root planning. J Clin Dent. 2001;72:479-84.
5. Touyz LZ, Lamontagne P, Smith BE. Pain and anxiety reduction using a manual stimulation distraction device when administrating local analgesia oro-dental injections: a multicenter clinical investigation. J Clin Dent.2004;15:88-92.
6. Snoeck M. Articaine: a review of its use for local and regional anesthesia. Local Reg Anesth. 2012;5:23-33.
7. Gune NS, Katre AN. Comparison of 0.5% centbucridine and 2% lignocaine as local anesthetic agents for dental procedures in children: a randomised controlled trial. Indian J Pediatr 2020;87(4):268–274.
8. Hindocha N, Manhem F, Backryd E, et al. Ice ver-sus lidocaine 5% gel for topical anaesthesia of oral mucosa - a randomized crossover study. BMC Anesthesiol 2019;19(1):227–238.
9. Bose S, Garg N, Pathivada L, et al. Cooling the soft tissue and its effect on perception of pain during infiltration and block anesthesia in children undergoing dental procedures: a comparative study. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects 2019;13(3):159–165.
10. Tirupathi SP, Rajasekhar S. Effect of precooling on pain during local anesthesia administration in children: a systematic review. J Dent Anesth Pain Med 2020;20(3):119–127. DOI: 10.17245/ jdapm.2020.20.3.119.
11. Inui K, Tsuji T, Kakigi R. Temporal analysis of cortical mechanisms for pain relief by tactile stimuli in humans. Cereb Cortex. 2006;16:355–65.
12. AlHareky M, AlHumaid J, Bedi S, El Tantawi M, AlGahtani M, AlYousef Y. Effect of a Vibration System on Pain Reduction during Injection of Dental Anesthesia in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Dent. 2021 Jan 30;2021:8896408.
13. Suohu T, Sharma S, Marwah N, et al. A comparative evaluation of pain perception and comfort of a patient using conventional syringe and buzzy system. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020;13(1):27–30. DOI: 10.5005/ jp-journals 10005-1731
14. Kakigi R, Watanabe S. Pain relief by various kinds of interference stimulation applied to the peripheral skin in humans: pain-related brain potentials following CO2 laser stimulation. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 1996;1:189–198.
15. Hutchins HS, Jr, Young FA, Lackland DT, Fishburne CP. The effectiveness of topical anesthesia and vibration in alleviating the pain of oral injections. Anesth Prog. 1997;44:87–89.
16. Bourolias C, Gkotsis A, Kontaxakis A, Tsoukarelis P. Lidocaine spray vs. tetracaine solution for transnasal fiber-optic laryngoscopy. Am J Otolaryngol 2010;31:114- 6
17. Hersh EV, Pinto A, Saraghi M, Saleh N, Pulaski L, Gordon SM, et al. Double masked, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of intranasal K305 (3% tetracaine plus 0.05% oxymetazoline) in anesthetizing maxillary teeth. J Am Dent Assoc 2016;147:278-87
18. Malamed SF. The periodontal ligament (PDL) injection: An alternative to inferior alveolar nerve block. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1982;53:117–21. 19. White JJ, Reader A, Beck M, Meyers WJ. The periodontal ligament injection: A comparison of the efficacy in human maxillary and mandibular teeth. J Endod. 1988;14:508–14.
20. Sovatdy S, Vorakulpipat C, Kiattavorncharoen S, et al. Inferior alveolar nerve block by intraosseous injection with Quicksleeper® at the retromolar area in mandibular third molar surgery. J Dent Anesth Pain Med 2018;18(6):339–347. DOI: 10.17245/jdapm.2018.18. 6.339.
21. Smaïl-Faugeron V, Muller-Bolla M, Sixou JL, et al. Split-mouth and parallel-arm trials to compare pain with intraosseous anaesthesia delivered by the computerized Quicksleeper system and conventional infiltration anaesthesia in paediatric oral healthcare: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMJ Open 2015;5(7):e007724. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007724.